method · all tools

Open Space Technology

Also known as: OST, Open Space

Depth · what it can open○○○1 — informational
Holding · facilitation2 — facilitator
Trust · group readinessany
Disclosure · what is sharedoptional

Self-organizing conference format for 5 to 2000 people around a question that matters: participants themselves post the sessions, form the agenda in the opening circle, and move between conversations by the "law of two feet". Four principles ("whoever comes is the right people…") and structured harvesting turn passion and responsibility into a working agenda no committee could have designed.

Prerequisites

  • Sponsor genuinely willing to let the agenda emerge — Open Space with a pre-cooked outcome corrodes trust
Hold with care
  • The facilitator's discipline is holding the emptiness: less intervention, not more, is the craft

Practical

Time
240-1440 min + 60 landing
Group
5 · large-group, organization
Settings
in-person, online
Materials
Open wall for the agenda; breakout spaces; a genuinely open invitation question
Mechanisms
dialogic-encounter, systems-sensing
Change scope
state · repeatable

Origin & where it lives

Harrison Owen (1985) — Large-group / whole-system methods

Instructions: open online

In this directory via IDG Phase 2 Research Report & Toolkit (2022) · HostingTransformation Methods ToolBox

One of the ten methods the Phase 2 Toolkit's "Methods for Scaffolding Collaboration" family names (entry by Thomas Jordan), included as the family's most self-organizing member. Jordan's point stands for all of them: these build COLLECTIVE capacities — the direction he argues the IDG framework must evolve toward.

status: checked · added 2026-08-25